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Oven Baked Pesto Chicken Breast

Joy Brooks
This oven baked pesto chicken breast recipe achieves the perfect balance of juicy texture and vibrant flavor through precise temperature control and a protective pesto coating that infuses the meat with basil, pine nut, and Parmesan flavors.
Servings: 2 people
Course: Oven-Baked
Cuisine: Italian
Calories: 425 kcal
Prep Time : 15 minutes
Cook Time : 20 minutes

Ingredients
  

  • 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts (8-10 oz each)
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil for searing
  • 1/2 cup pesto homemade or store-bought
  • 2 cups fresh basil leaves packed (for homemade pesto)
  • 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan-Reggiano cheese for homemade pesto
  • 1/3 cup pine nuts preferably toasted (for homemade pesto)
  • 3 medium garlic cloves peeled (for homemade pesto)
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil for homemade pesto
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice for homemade pesto
  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt for homemade pesto

Method
 

  1. Preheat your oven to 425°F (218°C). Remove chicken breasts from refrigerator 20-30 minutes before cooking to bring to room temperature.
  2. Pat chicken dry with paper towels. Season both sides with salt and pepper.
  3. If making homemade pesto: In a food processor, combine basil, Parmesan, pine nuts, and garlic. Pulse until coarsely chopped. With the processor running, slowly add olive oil in a steady stream until smooth. Add lemon juice and salt, pulse to combine.
  4. Heat olive oil in an oven-safe skillet over medium-high heat. Once oil is shimmering, add chicken breasts and sear for 2-3 minutes on each side until golden brown.
  5. Remove skillet from heat. Generously coat the top side of each chicken breast with 2-3 tablespoons of pesto, spreading it evenly.
  6. Transfer the skillet to the preheated oven and bake for 12-15 minutes, depending on thickness. Do not flip the chicken during baking.
  7. Check that the chicken is done when an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part registers 163°F (73°C).
  8. Remove from oven and loosely cover with foil. Allow to rest for 5 minutes to redistribute juices.
  9. Slice chicken against the grain and serve with additional fresh pesto if desired.

Note

  • For even cooking, ensure chicken breasts are uniform in thickness by butterflying or gentle pounding.
  • Toast pine nuts before adding to pesto for enhanced flavor.
  • Apply pesto in two stages for maximum flavor: a thin layer before searing and the remaining before baking.
  • Always use an instant-read thermometer to ensure chicken reaches the proper temperature without overcooking.
  • If using store-bought pesto, add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice to brighten the flavor.